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长毛兔感染的预防方式都有哪些方面?
发布时间 2020-01-02

兔病是一种急性、热、感染性和毁灭性的病毒引起的传染性疾病。一年到头,所有种类的兔子都容易受到影响。年轻和成年兔子的发病率和死亡率高于3个月大的最高(95%),和断奶年轻兔子有一定阻力。可通过呼吸道、消化道、皮肤等多种途径感染,潜伏期48-72小时。
  Rabbit disease is an infectious disease caused by acute, hot, infectious and destructive virus. All kinds of rabbits are vulnerable all year round. The morbidity and mortality of young and adult rabbits were higher than that of 3-month-old rabbits (95%), and weaned young rabbits had some resistance. It can be infected by respiratory tract, digestive tract, skin and other ways, with a incubation period of 48-72 hours.
  感染兔和被感染兔是感染源,其分泌物和排泄物可通过消化道、呼吸道和皮肤感染。蚊子和苍蝇也可以作为传播媒介。可发生一年四季,低温季节较为常见。临床症状主要有三种类型:
  Infected and infected rabbits are the source of infection. Their secretions and excreta can be infected through the digestive tract, respiratory tract and skin. Mosquitoes and flies can also be used as vectors. It can occur in four seasons, and low temperature season is more common. There are three main types of clinical symptoms:
  首先是急性型,无任何前驱症状的临床猝死,死前肢体以中风、惊厥、尖叫的形式出现,死后以倒立的形式出现,血液自然孔出泡沫。
长毛兔
  The first is acute, sudden death without any premonitory symptoms. The body before death is in the form of stroke, convulsion and screaming. It appears in inverted form after death, and the natural pores of the blood bubble.
  2型、急性,体温增加到41℃或更高,持续了几个小时,直到24小时后下降,枯萎的精神,厚外套,靠着笼子里,不吃或少吃,口渴的欲望增加,尿液,呼吸是强迫的、垂死的温暖,,咬笼子,抽搐、尖叫,头部和颈部和背部,刚度,自然孔口流出红色的液体。病程中1-2天,鼻皮肤多有淤青,鼻出血占10%,临死前,肛门松弛,毛发有黄色粘液污垢,粘液外有粪球。
  Type 2, acute, body temperature increased to 41 ℃ or higher, lasted for several hours, until it dropped after 24 hours, withered spirit, thick coat, relying on the cage, do not eat or eat less, thirst desire increased, urine, breath is forced, dying warmth, bite the cage, convulsion, scream, head and neck and back, rigidity, natural orifice outflow of red liquid. In the course of 1-2 days, the nose skin is mostly bruised, nose bleeding accounts for 10%. Before death, the anus is loose, the hair has yellow mucus dirt, and there is fecal ball outside the mucus.
  第三,慢性型更常见于幼兔。病兔体温上升至41℃,精神不振,食欲下降,从鼻孔流出粘稠或脓性分泌物,毛发杂乱而粗糙,迅速变薄,虚弱而死亡。
  Third, chronic type is more common in young rabbits. The body temperature of the diseased rabbits increased to 41 ℃, the spirits were depressed, the appetite was decreased, the thick or purulent secretion flowed out from the nostrils, the hair was disordered and rough, it quickly thinned, it was weak and died.
  有的呈流涎状,有的呈前肢向两侧伸展,有的呈头抵笼底,有时呈拱形或麻痹状,5-6天后因过度疲劳而死亡。然而,也有能忍受的兔子,但后来会被发育不良,并会因为病毒而成为传染源。兔热病发病急,传播快,而且没有特效治疗,所以重点是平时预防。买了一只兔子后,要及时给兔子注射灭活疫苗,养成定期注射疫苗的习惯。接种时间:幼兔20-25日龄自由接种,60日龄自由接种。
  Some of them are salivary, some of them are forelimbs extending to both sides, some of them are head to cage bottom, sometimes they are arch or paralyzed, and they die of excessive fatigue 5-6 days later. However, there are also rabbits that can be tolerated, but will later be stunted and become a source of infection due to the virus. The rabbit fever has a rapid onset and spread, and there is no specific treatment, so the focus is usually on prevention. After buying a rabbit, we should inject inactivated vaccine to the rabbit in time and form the habit of injecting vaccine regularly. Inoculation time: free inoculation for young rabbits at 20-25 days and 60 days.
  一旦家兔发生犬瘟热,及时隔离患病的家兔,家兔未来进行紧急接种。感染家兔需立即注射兔瘟高免疫血清,10天后再注射兔瘟疫苗。断奶后,每只家兔皮下注射1ml, 5-7天免疫。免疫期4-6个月。成年兔子每年注射2-3次,每次注射l-2毫升。
  In case of canine distemper in rabbits, the infected rabbits should be isolated in time and vaccinated urgently in the future. Infected rabbits need to be injected with rabbit plague high immune serum immediately, and then injected with rabbit plague vaccine 10 days later. After weaning, each rabbit was injected 1 ml subcutaneously for 5-7 days. The immune period was 4-6 months. Adult rabbits are injected 2-3 times a year with 1-2 ml each time.
  一旦兔疫的发生,立即封闭养兔场,隔离病兔、死兔深埋(距离地面50厘米即可),笼、兔舍和环境彻底消毒;如有必要,给每只未感染的兔子2-3毫升。
  Once the rabbit epidemic occurs, close the rabbit farm immediately, isolate the sick and dead rabbits and bury them deeply (50cm from the ground), and thoroughly disinfect the cage, rabbit shed and environment; if necessary, give 2-3ml to each uninfected rabbit.
  以上就是山东省蒙阴鑫华种兔场对长毛兔病毒预防的详细介绍,想要了解更多请点击官网http://www.myxinhua.com
  The above is the detailed introduction of virus prevention of Angora rabbit in Shandong Mengyin Xinhua rabbit farm. For more information, please click http://www.myxinhua.com
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