兔在致病因素的作用下，排便次数和排便量增加，排便变稀或失水叫腹泻。腹泻是家兔的常见病之一。这种病对小兔有害。

　　Under the influence of pathogenic factors, the number and quantity of defecation increased, and the defecation became thin or waterless, which was called diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the common diseases in rabbits. The disease is harmful to rabbits.

　　病因:家兔腹泻病因复杂。除了由细菌如沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌、梭状芽孢杆菌伪结核杆菌、魏氏梭菌,螺旋,抑制泽的细菌,变形杆菌,长条校样和孤立的细菌芽孢杆菌等)病毒,腺病毒和轮状病毒,等等),某些寄生真菌及其毒素,中心(也应该是虫子和肝片吸虫)生物学致病因素,如饲料和饲养管理是最常见的原因。如饲料的突然变化、喂养方式的改变、环境和季节的影响、长途运输、分娩、哺乳、断奶等。过量使用磺胺类和抗生素类药物可导致家兔肠道菌群失调，进而引起腹泻。在这些因素中，最常见的病因是浓缩物浓度高、食用不干净的饲料和饮用水、饲料发霉变质、过量饲养、气候寒冷、兔屋潮湿等。

　　Etiology: the etiology of diarrhea in rabbits is complex. In addition to bacteria such as Salmonella, E.coli, Clostridium pseudotuberculosis, Clostridium welchii, helix, bacteria inhibiting Zeze, proteus, strip proofing and isolated bacterial spores) viruses, adenovirus and rotavirus, etc.), some parasitic true bacteria and their toxins, Center (also should be insects and Fasciola hepatica) biological pathogenic factors, such as feed and feeding management are the most common See why. Such as the sudden change of feed, the change of feeding mode, the influence of environment and season, long-distance transportation, delivery, lactation, weaning, etc. Excessive use of sulfonamides and antibiotics can lead to the imbalance of intestinal flora and diarrhea in rabbits. Among these factors, the most common causes are high concentration of concentrate, unclean feed and drinking water, moldy feed, excessive feeding, cold climate, wet rabbit house, etc.

　　症状:根据临床症状，腹泻可分为四种类型:水肿型、胃肠粘膜型、痢疾型和便秘型。无论哪种类型的腹泻都可以看出病兔的精神萎靡、食欲不振、留不住夫妇、大便软、粥或水、粪便中的饲料颗粒或混有粘液、气泡和血液。粪便通常有酸臭的气味。肛门和尾根的粪便污染是常见的。胃肠蠕动音增强，部分患者出现腹痛、腹胀并伴有体温升高。老年人可能死于失水、虚脱和疲惫。病兔尸检的变化主要发生在消化系统。诊断:诊断腹泻时应注意一般腹泻与寄生虫腹泻、细菌性痢疾的区别。鉴别诊断方法主要依靠微生物学中的病原分离方法和寄生虫中央诊断方法。如有必要，可进行进一步的生化检验、血清分型和动物复制试验，只有找到确切的病因才能进行合理的治疗。

　　Symptoms: according to clinical symptoms, diarrhea can be divided into four types: edema type, gastrointestinal mucosa type, dysentery type and constipation type. No matter which type of diarrhea can be seen, the spirit of the sick rabbit is depressed, appetite is poor, couples can not stay, stool is soft, porridge or water, feed particles in feces or mixed with mucus, bubbles and blood. Faeces usually smell sour. Fecal contamination of the anus and caudal roots is common. Gastrointestinal peristalsis sound increased, and some patients had abdominal pain, abdominal distention and temperature rise. Old people may die of dehydration, prostration and exhaustion. The changes of autopsy in diseased rabbits mainly occurred in the digestive system. Diagnosis: in the diagnosis of diarrhea, we should pay attention to the difference between general diarrhea, parasitic diarrhea and bacterial diarrhea. The differential diagnosis mainly depends on the methods of pathogen isolation and parasite central diagnosis in microbiology. If necessary, further biochemical tests, serotypes and animal replication tests can be carried out.

　　防治:在防治方面，要加强饲养管理和清洁，落实对家兔疾病的综合防治措施。治疗时除选择磺胺类抗生素类药物外，还要根据情况选择以下药物进行治疗。

　　Prevention and control: in terms of prevention and control, it is necessary to strengthen feeding management and cleaning, and implement comprehensive prevention and control measures for rabbit diseases. In addition to sulfonamide antibiotics, the following drugs should be selected for treatment according to the situation.

　　1. 呋喃唑酮(溶菌素):剂量分为2 ~ 3个口服剂量，5 ~ 10 mg/kg体重。

　　1. Furazolidone (lysozyme): the dose is divided into 2-3 oral doses, 5-10 mg / kg body weight.

　　2. 益生菌:每日口服2 ~ 3个体征，连续3天。服用益生菌时应停止使用磺胺类抗生素。

　　2. Probiotics: take 2-3 physical signs daily for 3 consecutive days. Stop using sulfanilamide antibiotics when taking probiotics.

　　3.大黄藤注射液:每天2次，每次2毫升，连续3天。

　　3. Rhubarb rattan injection: 2 ml twice a day for 3 consecutive days.

　　4. 大黄苏打片:每只兔子1 - 2片，每天2次，连续3天。

　　4. Rhubarb soda tablets: 1-2 tablets for each rabbit, twice a day, for 3 consecutive days.

　　5. 龙胆碱片:用法用量与大黄碱片相同。

　　5. Gentianine tablet: the usage and dosage are the same as that of Rhubarb Tablet.

　　6. 植物油:每只兔子每天10 ~ 20毫升。

　　6. Vegetable oil: 10 ~ 20 ml per rabbit per day.

　　7. 酵母片:每天每只兔子口服1 - 2片，连续3天。

　　7. Yeast tablet: take 1-2 tablets per rabbit every day for 3 consecutive days.

　　8、泌乳:适合泌乳兔。每只兔子每天一片，连续服用3天。

　　8. Lactation: suitable for lactating rabbits. Each rabbit takes one tablet every day for 3 consecutive days.

　　9. 麦芽片:每天每只家兔口服2片，连续3天。本品具有回乳作用，不宜用于家兔的哺乳。

　　9. Malt tablets: take 2 tablets per rabbit every day for 3 consecutive days. This product has the function of milk returning, and is not suitable for the lactation of rabbits.

　　10、活性炭:本药具有吸附毒物的作用，适用于痢疾或真菌性腹泻。每只兔子每天1 - 2克。

　　10. Activated carbon: this medicine has the function of absorbing poison, and is suitable for dysentery or fungal diarrhea. 1 - 2 grams per rabbit per day.

　　11. 单宁蛋白:每只兔子每天0.5克。这种药有明显的收敛作用。

　　11. Tannin protein: 0.5g per rabbit per day. This medicine has an obvious astringent effect.

　　12、清热解毒中药:如大蒜、紫癜、鱼腥草、白头翁、金银花、连翘、藿香、陈皮、栀子、黄柏、大黄等。

　　12. Heat clearing and detoxifying Chinese medicine: garlic, purpura, Houttuynia, Pulsatilla, honeysuckle, forsythia, Huoxiang, tangerine peel, gardenia, phellodendron, rhubarb, etc.

　　以上就是蒙阴长毛兔对长毛兔痢疾的治疗措施的详细介绍，想要了解更多请点击官网http://www.myxinhua.com

　　The above is a detailed introduction to the treatment of dysentery in the long haired rabbit. For more information, please click http://www.myxinhua.com