免疫接种是长毛兔各种传染病防控的有效方法,对健康兔群进行相应的疫苗注射,其目的是保证免疫兔群的抗体水平,防止各种传染病的传染。下面小编就给大家讲一讲
长毛兔免疫接种的一些注意事项,希望对大家有所帮助!
Immunization is an effective method to prevent and control various infectious diseases in long-haired rabbits. The aim of immunization is to ensure the antibody level of immunized rabbits and prevent the infection of various infectious diseases. The following edition will tell you about some precautions for immunization of rabbits, hoping to help you!
一是疫苗的保存。各类疫苗在运输过程中必须要低温保存。疫苗贮藏时,要按规定在低温或冷冻条件下保存;在运送和使用过程疫中,可用冷藏包内加冰块的方法进行运送。要防止疫苗受热,应避免阳光直射。疫苗启封后要及时使用。冬季免疫时、要防止疫苗冻结。
One is the preservation of vaccines. Vaccines of all kinds must be kept at low temperature during transportation. Vaccines should be stored at low temperature or frozen according to the regulations. During the transportation and use of epidemics, they can be transported by adding ice in the refrigerated package. To prevent the vaccine from heating, direct sunlight should be avoided. Vaccines should be used in time after opening. Vaccine freezing should be prevented during winter immunization.
二是注射前的物品准备。技术人员要配备足够的免疫疫苗、注射器械和药物(包括消毒药物和防止过敏反应的药物),并对注射器械进行消毒。要仔细阅读疫苗说明书,原则上按说明书规定进行免疫注射。
The second is the preparation of items before injection. Technicians should be equipped with adequate immune vaccines, injecting equipment and medicines (including disinfectants and anti-allergic drugs), and disinfect injecting equipment. We should carefully read the instructions for vaccines and, in principle, immunize them according to the instructions.
三是在注射前要检查疫苗的质量。注射前要检查疫苗的性状是否正常,如发现疫苗瓶有裂纹的,封口不严实的,没有标签的,疫苗过期的,疫苗中混有杂质的,溶解不全的都不能使用。
Third, the quality of the vaccine should be checked before injection. Before injection, we should check whether the properties of the vaccine are normal, such as cracked bottles, imprecise seals, no labels, expired vaccines, impurities mixed in vaccines, insoluble vaccines can not be used.
四是要先行健康检査。在实施注射前,要先行了解和观察兔只的健康状况。病兔和可疑病兔不能注射免疫疫苗。
Fourthly, health examination should be carried out first. Before the injection, the health status of rabbits should be known and observed. Diseased and suspicious rabbits can not be immunized.
五是注射前疫苗准备。疫苗临用前要充分摇匀,并等疫苗恢复至室温后再行注射。
Fifth, preparation of vaccines before injection. The vaccine should be shaken well before use, and then injected after the vaccine is restored to room temperature.
六是要规范操作。对注射部位要进行严格消毒。免疫注射时要做到一兔一针头。并用足剂量。
Sixth, standardize the operation. The injection site should be strictly disinfected. A rabbit needle is needed for immunization. Full dose was used.
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