长毛兔是兔子的一个品种，它是八十年代从国外引进的兔子的新型品种，刚引进来的时候长毛兔的产量并不是很高，但经过后期不断地完善养殖技术，到目前长毛兔养殖的产量有了明显的变化，而且兔毛的价格和兔毛的需求量也在不断的增长，长毛兔在很多地方被国家列为养殖扶贫项目。

Long-haired rabbit is a kind of rabbit. It is a new type of rabbit introduced from abroad in the 1980s. The production of long-haired rabbit was not very high when it was first introduced. But after the continuous improvement of breeding technology in the later period, the production of long-haired rabbit has changed obviously, and the price of rabbit hair and the demand for rabbit hair are also increasing. Long-haired rabbits are covered in many places. The state is listed as a poverty alleviation project for aquaculture.

一补、即重视补光

One supplement, that is to pay attention to light supplement

据试验研究，繁殖母兔每天光照时间达到16小时，光照强度每平方米兔舍3~4瓦灯泡，可以获得最佳繁殖成绩;公兔似乎喜欢较 短的光照时间和较弱的光照强度，一般每天光照时间为12小时，光照强度每平方米兔舍为2瓦灯泡。北纬35 以北的地区，夏季利 用自然光照即可满足长毛兔的要求;在晚秋、冬季、早春，自然光照时间不能满足要求时，就要进行补光。补光必须在晚上，时间 长短要固定，不然会造成性功能紊乱，影响种兔的繁殖力。

According to the experimental study, the best reproductive performance can be obtained when the light intensity reaches 3-4 watt light bulbs per square metre in the rabbit house of 16 hours per day. The male rabbits seem to like shorter light time and weaker light intensity, generally 12 hours per day, and 2 watt light bulbs per square metre in the rabbit house. In the area north of latitude 35, natural light can meet the requirement of rabbits in summer; in late autumn, winter and early spring, when the time of natural light can not meet the requirement, it is necessary to supplement the light. Light replenishment must be fixed at night, or it will cause sexual dysfunction and affect the reproductive capacity of rabbits.

二保、即保持兔舍安静和清洁卫生

Second, keep the rabbit house quiet and clean and hygienic

1、保持兔舍安静，防止干扰

1. Keep the rabbit house quiet and prevent interference.

长毛兔胆小怕惊，稍有异常即会引起惊慌不安，食欲减退，甚至患病死亡。试验证明，饲养在安静兔舍中的3-4月龄幼兔，每 月增重可达0.4-0.5千克;而饲养在不安静兔舍中的同龄幼兔，增重很少，有的甚至不增重。因此，为保持兔舍安静，防止干扰， 非工作人员一般情况下不得进入兔舍，有特殊情况进入兔舍的，要禁止大声喧哗;饲养人员在兔舍工作时，动作要轻，避免突然发 出噪声。同时禁止猫、狗、老鼠、黄鼠狼等进入兔舍，特别是鼠和黄鼠狼，一旦进入兔舍不仅会惊吓长毛兔，而且还会咬死仔、 幼兔。

Rabbits are timid and frightened. A slight abnormality can cause panic, loss of appetite and even death. Experiments showed that young rabbits of 3-4 months old raised in quiet rabbit houses gained 0.4-0.5 kg per month, while young rabbits of the same age raised in quiet rabbit houses gained little or no weight. Therefore, in order to keep the rabbit house quiet and prevent interference, non-staff members are generally not allowed to enter the rabbit house. If they enter the rabbit house under special circumstances, loud noise should be prohibited. When the feeder works in the rabbit house, the action should be light to avoid sudden noise. At the same time, cats, dogs, rats and weasels are forbidden to enter the rabbit house, especially rats and weasels. Once they enter the rabbit house, they will not only frighten rabbits, but also kill their offspring and young rabbits.

2、保持兔舍清洁卫生，通风干燥

2. Keep the rabbit house clean and clean, ventilated and dry.

长毛兔喜欢清洁的环境，有采食、休息、排便3点定位的习性。因此，兔舍内地面要经常打扫，笼具、用具要经常清洗、消毒 ，保持清洁;饲养员每天要对兔舍周围环境、兔舍地面粪尿沟打扫1次;草架、食槽、水盆要勤清理、勤清洗，保持干净;饲养员及 其他工作人员的工作服、水靴要经常洗刷、消毒。

Long-haired rabbits like clean environment and have the habit of feeding, rest and defecation. Therefore, the ground inside the rabbit house should be cleaned regularly, cages and utensils should be cleaned, disinfected and kept clean; breeders should clean the surrounding environment of the rabbit house and the ground feces and urine ditches of the rabbit house once a day; straw shelves, food troughs and water basins should be cleaned, cleaned and kept clean; the work clothes and water boots of the breeders and other staff should be washed and disinfected regularly.

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