饲养长毛兔具有投资少、效益高等特点，是农民致富的好门路。下面蒙阴长毛兔养殖中心就给大家普及一下长毛兔的科学饲养技术，希望对大家有所帮助！

Raising long-haired rabbits has the characteristics of low investment and high efficiency, which is a good way for farmers to get rich. Next Mengyin Long Hair Rabbit Breeding Center will popularize the scientific feeding technology of Long Hair Rabbits, hoping to help you!

1、良种选择

1. Selection of improved varieties

长毛兔品种以安哥拉兔的生产性能最好。安哥拉兔有中系、英系、日系、德系等，其中以德系兔体型较大，成年体重达5千克左右，年产毛量1.0～1.2千克，优良者可达到1.5千克。中系安哥拉兔适应性强，繁殖率高，耐粗饲，抗病力强，与德系安哥拉兔杂交后具有良好的配合力。

Angora rabbit has the best production performance. Angolan rabbits are of middle, British, Japanese and German strains. Among them, German rabbits are larger, weighing about 5 kilograms in adulthood, with an annual gross output of 1.0-1.2 kilograms, and excellent rabbits can reach 1.5 kilograms. Medium-line Angora rabbits have strong adaptability, high reproductive rate, rough feeding resistance and disease resistance. They have good combining ability after crossing with German Angora rabbits.

2、笼舍建筑

2. Cage Building

长毛兔一般采用笼养，种兔单笼分养，幼兔一笼多养。常用的兔笼一般长60厘米、宽55厘米、高45厘米；3层，兔笼底部离地30厘米以上。笼底板最好铺设竹片，竹片宽2.5厘米，两片之间的距离为1厘米。这样，既能使兔粪落下，又不夹兔脚。

Long-haired rabbits are generally raised in cages. Rabbits are bred in single cage and young rabbits are fed in multiple cages. The commonly used rabbit cages are generally 60 cm long, 55 cm wide and 45 cm high. The bottom of the cage is 30 cm above the ground with three layers. The bottom of the cage is best laid with bamboo slices, which are 2.5 cm wide and 1 cm apart. In this way, the rabbit manure can be dropped without pinching the rabbit's feet.

3、饲养管理

3. Feeding management

长毛兔以草食为主，适当搭配精料。产毛兔每日约需青饲料0.5千克、配合饲料100～150克。常用的青饲料有苜蓿、菜叶、树叶、花生藤、红薯秧及各种野草，冬季可饲喂晒制青干草。配合饲料参考配方：豆粉15%，麸皮28%，大麦15%，玉米10%，米糠20%，鱼粉5%，棉籽饼5%，贝壳粉1.5%，食盐0.5%。每日饲喂3～4次，要定时定量，尤其夜间要保证有充足的草料和饮水。青饲料要洗净沥水，不喂带泥土、雨水或喷洒过农药的。精料要现拌现喂，防止隔夜发酸。仔兔16日龄可开始补料，40～45日龄断奶。4月龄后公母兔应分笼饲养。

Long-haired rabbits are mainly herbivorous and properly mixed with concentrates. The wool-producing rabbits need about 0.5 kg of green feed and 100-150 g of formula feed every day. Commonly used green fodder is alfalfa, vegetable leaves, leaves, peanut vines, sweet potato seedlings and various weeds, which can be fed and dried in winter. Reference formula of formula feed: soybean flour 15%, bran 28%, barley 15%, corn 10%, rice bran 20%, fish meal 5%, cottonseed cake 5%, shell powder 1.5%, salt 0.5%. Feed 3 to 4 times a day, regularly and quantitatively, especially at night to ensure adequate forage and drinking water. Green fodder should be washed and leached without soil, rain or pesticide spraying. Concentrate should be fed on the spot to prevent acid overnight. The young rabbits can start feeding at 16 days old and wean at 40-45 days old. After 4 months old, male and female rabbits should be fed in separate cages.

4、繁殖技术

4. Reproductive techniques

母兔6～7月龄，体重2.5～3.5千克；公兔9月龄，体重3.5～4.0千克时就可配种繁殖。本交公母兔比例为1∶8～10。长毛兔初配时常拒绝配种，可强制交配，用左手抓兔，右手从左胯部伸入，用两手指将阴门分开，让兔爬跨交配。8小时后，再用同样方法重新交配一次。母兔的怀孕期30～31天，怀孕25天后，母兔开始拔毛絮窝，这时应把产仔箱放入窝内。一般每胎产仔5～6只，多则8～10只，每只母兔以哺乳6～7只为宜。

Female rabbits aged 6-7 months, weighing 2.5-3.5 kg, and male rabbits aged 9 months, weighing 3.5-4.0 kg, can breed and reproduce. The ratio of male to female was 1:8-10. Long-haired rabbits often refuse to mate at the beginning of mating. They can be forced to mate. They grab the rabbit with their left hand and extend their right hand from the left hip. They use their two fingers to separate the vagina and let the rabbit crawl across the mating line. Eight hours later, they mate again in the same way. The pregnant period of the female rabbit is 30-31 days. After 25 days of pregnancy, the female rabbit begins to pull out the wool and flocculent nests. At this time, the litter box should be put into the nest. In general, there are 5 to 6 litters per fetus, and 8 to 10 litters per fetus. It is appropriate for each female rabbit to suckle for 6 to 7 litters.

5、采毛

5. Wool picking

长毛兔出生3个月后即可采毛。采毛方法有拔毛和剪毛两种。青年兔一般剪毛，成年兔可采用拔毛。拔毛可1月拔1次，拔长留短，拔时宜一小撮一小撮轻拔。剪毛一般间隔70～90天剪1次，剪毛应先剪背部，后剪腹部。做到分级剪毛或拔毛，分级包装，分级存放，以错开销售等级，提高养兔效益。

Long-haired rabbits can be harvested three months after birth. There are two kinds of wool-picking methods: plucking and shearing. Young rabbits are usually sheared and adult rabbits can be plucked. The hair can be pulled out once a month. The length of the hair can be pulled out for a short time. A small pinch of light hair should be pulled out when pulling out. Shearing is usually done once every 70 to 90 days. The back should be sheared first, and then the abdomen should be sheared. To achieve graded shearing or plucking, graded packaging, graded storage, in order to wrong sales grade, improve the efficiency of rabbit raising.

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The above wonderful content is provided by Mengyin Long Hair Rabbit Breeding Center. Welcome to our website: http://www.myxinhua.com for more details!