养好长毛兔必须从兔场建设抓起，兔场建设的好坏，直接影响到养殖长毛兔的效益。那么长毛兔兔场建设该如何进行选址呢？我们一起看下去吧！

Raising long-haired rabbits must start from the construction of rabbit farms. The construction of rabbit farms directly affects the benefits of raising long-haired rabbits. So how to choose the site for the construction of rabbit farm? Let's watch it together.

1．地势

1. topography

兔场场址应选在地势高燥、平坦，有适当坡度、背风向阳、地下水位低、排水良好的地方。低洼潮湿、排水不良的地方不利于兔舍保持清洁、干燥和通风透气，而易滋生寄生虫、霉菌和其他病原菌，不能选用。

Rabbit yard should be located in dry and flat terrain, with appropriate slope, sunny leeward, low groundwater level and good drainage. Low-lying, wet and poorly drained areas are not conducive to keeping the rabbit house clean, dry and ventilated, and easy to breed parasites, fungi and other pathogens, can not be selected.

2．水源及水质

2. Water source and water quality

一般兔场的需水量比较大，如长毛兔饮水、饲养管理用水如兔舍笼具清洁卫生用水、种植饲料作物用水以及日常生活用水等，必须要有足够的水源。且生产和生活用水应清洁无异味，不含过多的杂质、细菌和寄生虫，不含腐败有毒物质，应符合人的饮用水标准。最好使用自来水系统供水。

In general, the water requirement of rabbit farms is relatively large, such as drinking water for rabbits, water for feeding and management, such as clean and sanitary water for cages in rabbit houses, water for growing forage crops and water for daily life, etc. It is necessary to have sufficient water sources. And the water for production and living should be clean and odorless, free of excessive impurities, bacteria and parasites, free of corrupt and toxic substances, and meet human drinking water standards. It is better to use tap water system for water supply.

3．土质

3. soil quality

建兔舍最好选择砂质土壤。沙质土透水性好，能保证干、湿度达标，导热性小，有良好的保温性能。沙质土，抗压强度大，利于笼舍建筑。

Sandy soil is the best choice for building rabbit houses. Sandy soil has good water permeability, can ensure dry and humidity to meet the standards, low thermal conductivity, and good thermal insulation performance. Sandy soil, high compressive strength, conducive to cage building.

4．位置与交通

4. Location and Transportation

为减少长毛兔生产过程中形成的有害气体及排泄物对人造成不良影响和保证长毛兔生产的安全，兔场不宜建在人烟密集和繁华地带，而应选择相对隔离，有天然屏障(如河塘、山坡等)的地方，但要求交通方便，尤其是大型兔场更是如此。大型兔场建成投产后，物流量比较大，如草料等物资的运进，兔产品和粪肥的运出等。兔场不能紧靠公路、铁路、港口、车站、采石场等，也应远离屠宰场、牲畜市场、畜产品加工厂及有污染的工厂。为了卫生防疫起见，兔场距交通主干道应在300米以上，距一般道路100米以上，以便形成防疫缓冲带。兔场与居民区之间应有200米以上的间距，并且应处在居民区的下风口。规模兔场，特别是集约化程度较高的兔场，用电设备比较多，对电力条件依赖性强，兔场所在地的电力供应应有保障。

In order to reduce harmful gases and excreta from rabbit production and ensure the safety of rabbit production, rabbit farms should not be built in densely populated and prosperous areas, but should be relatively isolated and have natural barriers (such as river ponds, hillsides, etc.). However, convenient transportation is required, especially in large rabbit farms. After the large-scale rabbit farm was built and put into production, the logistics volume was relatively large, such as the transportation of materials such as grass, rabbit products and manure. Rabbit farms should not be close to roads, railways, ports, stations, quarries, etc. They should also be far away from slaughterhouses, livestock markets, animal products processing plants and polluted factories. For the sake of hygiene and epidemic prevention, the rabbit farm should be more than 300 meters away from the main road and more than 100 meters away from the general road in order to form a buffer zone for epidemic prevention. There should be a distance of more than 200 meters between the rabbit farm and the residential area, and the rabbit farm should be located in the lower air outlet of the residential area. The large-scale rabbit farm, especially the intensive rabbit farm, has more electric equipment and strong dependence on electric power conditions. The electric power supply in the rabbit farm should be guaranteed.

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