1、劣种选择

1. Selection of inferior species

长毛兔种类以安哥拉兔的消费功能最好。安哥拉兔有中系、英系、日系、德系等，其中以德系兔体型较大，成年体重达5千克左右，年产毛量1.0～1.2千克，优秀者可到达1.5千克。中系安哥拉兔顺应性强，繁衍率高，耐粗饲，抗病力强，与德系安哥拉兔杂交后具有良好的配合力。

Angora rabbit has the best consumption function. Angolan rabbits are of middle, British, Japanese and German strains. Among them, German rabbits are larger, weighing about 5 kilograms in adulthood, with an annual gross output of 1.0-1.2 kilograms, and excellent rabbits can reach 1.5 kilograms. Middle-line Angora rabbits have strong adaptability, high reproduction rate, crude feeding resistance and disease resistance, and have good combining ability after crossing with German Angora rabbits.

2、笼舍修建

2. Construction of cages

长毛兔普通采用笼养，种兔单笼分养，幼兔一笼多养。常用的兔笼普通长60厘米、宽55厘米、高45厘米；3层，兔笼底部离地30厘米以上。笼底板最好铺设竹片，竹片宽2.5厘米，两片之间的间隔爲1厘米。这样，既能使兔粪落下，又不夹兔脚。

Long-haired rabbits are usually raised in cages. Rabbits are bred in single cage and young rabbits are fed in multiple cages. Commonly used rabbit cages are 60 centimeters long, 55 centimeters wide and 45 centimeters high; three layers, the bottom of the cage is more than 30 centimeters above the ground. The bottom of the cage is best laid with bamboo slices, which are 2.5 cm wide and 1 cm apart. In this way, the rabbit manure can be dropped without pinching the rabbit's feet.

3、豢养管理

3. Maintenance management

长毛兔以草食爲主，适当搭配精料。产毛兔每日约需青饲料0.5千克、配合饲料100～150克。常用的青饲料有苜蓿、菜叶、树叶、花生藤、红薯秧及各种野草，夏季可饲喂晒制青干草。配合饲料参考配方：豆粉15%，麸皮28%，大麦15%，玉米(2354, 0.00, 0.00%)10%，米糠20%，鱼粉5%，棉籽饼5%，贝壳粉1.5%，食盐0.5%。每日饲喂3～4次，要定时定量，尤其夜间要保证有充足的草料和饮水。青饲料要洗净沥水，不喂带泥土、雨水或喷洒过农药的。精料要现拌现喂，避免隔夜发酸。仔兔16日龄可开端补料，40～45日龄断奶。4月龄后公母兔应分笼豢养。

Long-haired rabbits are mainly herbivorous and properly mixed with concentrates. The wool rabbits need about 0.5 kg of green feed and 100-150 g of formula feed every day. Commonly used green fodder is alfalfa, vegetable leaves, leaves, peanut vines, sweet potato seedlings and various weeds, which can be fed and dried in summer. Reference formula of formula feed: soybean flour 15%, bran 28%, barley 15%, corn (2354, 0.00, 0.00%) 10%, rice bran 20%, fish meal 5%, cottonseed cake 5%, shell powder 1.5%, salt 0.5%. Feed 3 to 4 times a day, regularly and quantitatively, especially at night to ensure adequate forage and drinking water. Green fodder should be washed and leached without soil, rain or pesticide spraying. Concentrate should be fed on the spot to avoid acid overnight. The young rabbits can start feeding at 16 days old and wean at 40-45 days old. After 4 months old, male and female rabbits should be kept in cages.

4、繁衍技术

4. Propagation Technology

母兔6～7月龄，体重2.5～3.5千克；公兔9月龄，体重3.5～4.0千克时就可配种繁衍。本交公母兔比例爲1∶8～10。长毛兔初配时常回绝配种，可强迫交配，用左手抓兔，右手从左胯部伸入，用两手指将阴门分开，让兔爬跨交配。8小时后，再用异样办法重新交配一次。母兔的怀孕期30～31天，怀孕25天后，母兔开端拔毛絮窝，这时应把产仔箱放入窝内。普通每胎产仔5～6只，多则8～10只，每只母兔以哺乳6～7只爲宜。

Female rabbits aged 6-7 months, weighing 2.5-3.5 kg, and male rabbits aged 9 months, weighing 3.5-4.0 kg, can breed and reproduce. The ratio of male to female was 1:8-10. Long-haired rabbits often reject mating at first mating. They can force mating. They grab the rabbit with their left hand and extend their right hand from the left hip. They separate the vagina with their two fingers to allow the rabbit to crawl across the mating line. Eight hours later, they were reproduced in a different way. The pregnant period of the female rabbit is 30-31 days. After 25 days of pregnancy, the female rabbit begins to pull out the wool and flocculent nest. At this time, the litter box should be put into the nest. Normally, there are 5 to 6 offspring per fetus and 8 to 10 offspring per fetus. It is appropriate for each female rabbit to lactate 6 to 7 offspring.

5、采毛

5. Wool picking

长毛兔出生3个月后即可采毛。采毛办法有拔毛和剪毛两种。青年兔普通剪毛，成年兔可采用拔毛。拔毛可1月拔1次，拔长留短，拔时宜一小撮一小撮轻拔。剪毛普通距离70～90天剪1次，剪毛应先剪背部，后剪腹部。做到分级剪毛或拔毛，分级包装，分级寄存，以错开支售等级，进步养兔效益。

Long-haired rabbits can be harvested three months after birth. There are two methods of wool picking: plucking and shearing. Young rabbits can be sheared normally and adult rabbits can be plucked. The hair can be pulled out once a month. The length of the hair can be pulled out for a short time. A small pinch of light hair should be pulled out when the hair is pulled out. Shearing is usually done once every 70-90 days. The back should be sheared first, and then the abdomen should be sheared. To achieve graded shearing or plucking, graded packaging, graded storage, to the wrong level of expenditure sales, improve the efficiency of rabbit breeding.

综上所述有山东省蒙阴鑫华种兔场提供，更多长毛兔知识，欢迎关注我们的网站：http://www.myxinhua.com谢谢支持!

To sum up, all the above-mentioned Mengyin Xinhua Rabbit Farm in Shandong Province provides more knowledge of long-haired rabbits. Welcome to our website: http://www.myxinhua.com. Thank you for your support!