在养兔生产实践中,有个别养兔户误认为家兔不需要饮水,甚至说家兔饮水就要拉稀。实际上,家兔对水是非常敏感的,如果饮水不足,使其体内水分减少到8%-10%,就会出现食欲减退,消化机能受阻等现象,这些都会影响幼兔的正常发育,而且由于黏膜干燥,还会降低幼兔对传染病的抵抗力。
In the production practice of rabbit, some rabbit family mistakenly believe that rabbits don't need drinking water, drinking water will even say rabbit diarrhea. In fact, the rabbit is very sensitive to water, if the water shortage, the water is reduced to 8%-10%, there will be loss of appetite, digestive function blocked phenomenon, which will affect the normal development of young rabbits, and the mucosa dry, but also reduce the resistance to infectious disease in young rabbits.
当体内水分损失20%以上时,就能造成死亡。这种因缺水造成的死亡,在夏天尤为多见。至于幼兔喝水引起拉稀,则是由于饮水方法不当所致,有的人长期不让幼兔饮水,偶尔一次又给水很多,使之暴饮,从而引起消化机能紊乱,造成拉稀。
When the loss of water in the body is more than 20%, it can cause death. The death caused by water shortage is particularly common in the summer. As for the young rabbit drink caused by diarrhea, is due to improper methods of drinking water, some people keep rabbits long-term drinking water, once again a lot of water, so that binge drinking can cause digestive function disorder, cause diarrhea.
春、秋两季,采取早晨放笼,晚间归笼;冬季采取中午放笼,晚饲前归笼;进入夏季,采取黎明时放笼,日出归笼。其活动场所,既要有阳光照入,以免因潮湿引起癣症,又能蔽荫,防止中暑。
In the two seasons of spring and autumn, we should take the cage in the morning and return to the cage at night. In winter, we should take the cage at noon and put it in the cage before going to bed in the evening. Its activity place, not only should have sunshine, so as not to cause ringworm disease because of humidity, but also can shelter the shade, prevent heat stroke.
一般运动场的大小,以每平方米放幼兔2只为宜。幼兔的大小要基本一致,如果个体大小差异悬殊,就要分开活动,以免发生斗殴,造成伤亡。
The size of the general sports field is suitable for 2 young rabbits per square meter. The size of the young rabbits should be basically the same. If the size of the individual is very different, it is necessary to separate the activities in order to avoid fighting and cause casualties.
盐是家兔生长发育不可缺少的一种营养物质,特别是断奶幼兔,每昼夜需盐0.3-1.5克,如果日粮中缺盐,家兔的食欲会出现明显下降,其抗病力也随之减弱,造成幼兔发育迟缓,易得病死亡。因此,要对断奶小兔经常适宜喂盐,在幼兔的配合饲料中添加食盐应当控制在0.4%-0.6%为佳。
Salt is a kind of indispensable nutrients for the growth of rabbits, especially the weaned young rabbits, every day and night to salt 0.3-1.5 grams, if dietary salt appetite, rabbits showed a marked decline of its resistance to disease also decreased, resulting in rabbit growth retardation, susceptible to death. Therefore, it is often suitable for the weanling rabbits to feed salt, and the addition of salt in the feed of the young rabbits should be controlled at 0.4%-0.6%.
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