一、注意适当活动,以增强幼兔体质。幼兔正处于长身体时期,非常爱活动,也特别喜阳光,因此,要使幼兔每天都有一定的运动时间。春、秋两季,采取早晨放笼,晚间归笼;冬季采取中午放笼,晚饲前归笼;进入夏季,采取黎明时放笼,日出归笼。其活动场所,既要有阳光照入,以免因潮湿引起癣症,又能蔽荫,防止中暑。一般运动场的大小,以每平方米放幼兔2只为宜。幼兔的大小要基本一致,如果个体大小差异悬殊,就要分开活动,以免发生斗殴,造成伤亡。
First, pay attention to proper activities so as to strengthen the physique of young rabbits. Young rabbits are in a long period of time, very active, and particularly fond of the sun, so make sure the young rabbits have a certain amount of exercise every day. In the two quarter of spring and autumn, take the morning cage, the cage at night; in winter, take the cage at noon and feed the cage before evening; in summer, when the cage is placed at dawn, the sunrise is caged. Its place of activity, should have sunlight to be entered, lest cause ringworm of the disease because of damp, can shade again, prevent heatstroke. The size of the general sports ground should be 2 rabbits per square meter. The size of young rabbits should be basically the same. If the size of the individual is very different, they should be separated from each other so as to avoid a fight and cause casualties.
二、做到正确饮水,促进代谢。在养兔生产实践中,有个别养兔户误认为家兔不需要饮水,甚至说家兔饮水就要拉稀。实际上,家兔对水是非常敏感的,如果饮水不足,使其体内水分减少到8%-10%,就会出现食欲减退,消化机能受阻等现象,这些都会影响幼兔的正常发育,而且由于黏膜干燥,还会降低幼兔对传染病的抵抗力。当体内水分损失20%以上时,就能造成死亡。这种因缺水造成的死亡,在夏天尤为多见。至于幼兔喝水引起拉稀,则是由于饮水方法不当所致,有的人长期不让幼兔饮水,偶尔一次又给水很多,使之暴饮,从而引起消化机能紊乱,造成拉稀。正确的饮水方法是:要使幼兔随时都能有水喝,一般每千克体重每昼夜要给清洁饮水0.2-0.4千克。如果喂给的饲料是含水量较大的青绿饲料,则可适当减少饮水量。
Two, do correct drinking water, promote metabolism. In the production practice of rabbit, some rabbit family mistakenly believe that rabbits don't need drinking water, drinking water will even say rabbit diarrhea. In fact, the rabbit is very sensitive to water, if the water shortage, the water is reduced to 8%-10%, there will be loss of appetite, digestive function blocked phenomenon, which will affect the normal development of young rabbits, and the mucosa dry, but also reduce the resistance to infectious disease in young rabbits. When the body loses more than 20% moisture, it can cause death. This death from water scarcity is especially common in the summer. As for the young rabbit drink caused by diarrhea, is due to improper methods of drinking water, some people keep rabbits long-term drinking water, once again a lot of water, so that binge drinking can cause digestive function disorder, cause diarrhea. The correct way to drink water is: to make the young rabbit at any time can have water to drink, generally every kilogram of body weight every day and night to clean water 0.2-0.4 kg. If the feed is a large amount of green feed containing water, then the amount of water can be appropriately reduced.
三、坚持合理供盐,提高幼兔食欲。盐是家兔生长发育不可缺少的一种营养物质,特别是断奶幼兔,每昼夜需盐0.3-1.5克,如果日粮中缺盐,家兔的食欲会出现明显下降,其抗病力也随之减弱,造成幼兔发育迟缓,易得病死亡。因此,要对断奶小兔经常适宜喂盐,在幼兔的配合饲料中添加食盐应当控制在0.4%-0.6%为佳。
Three, insist on reasonable supply of salt, improve the appetite of young rabbits. Salt is a kind of indispensable nutrients for the growth of rabbits, especially the weaned young rabbits, every day and night to salt 0.3-1.5 grams, if dietary salt appetite, rabbits showed a marked decline of its resistance to disease also decreased, resulting in rabbit growth retardation, susceptible to death. Therefore, it is often suitable to feed the salt to the weaned rabbits, and it is better to control 0.4%-0.6% in the feed of young rabbits.
四、实行科学喂养。由于断奶幼兔刚刚脱离母乳,生活条件发生了很大变化,此时幼兔的胃肠消化机能还很弱,如果吃了过硬的、不易消化的食物就会肚胀而死。特别是体重1千克左右的幼兔还正处于提牙阶段,牙根发痒,也不知饥饱,食量不能自控,很容易造成颈细肚子大,严重者可肚胀而死,这也是断奶幼兔死亡率高的一个主要原因。为此,在饲养管理上,既要注意卫生,又要注意喂给新鲜、易消化、营养价值高的精、青饲料,精料最好是熟食,每天喂精料2次、青饲料3次,采取少喂勤添,切忌吃得过饱。
Four, the implementation of scientific feeding. As weaning young rabbit just out of breast milk, living conditions have undergone great changes, at this time the digestive function of the young rabbit digestive tract is still very weak, and if you eat a strong, easy to digest food, you will die of distension. Especially the weight about 1 kilograms of rabbit is still in the stage of tooth root extract, itching, nor hunger and satiety, appetite can not control, it is easy to cause the thin neck big belly, serious person can die bloated, which is a major cause of the high mortality rate of weaned rabbits. Therefore, in feeding and management, should pay attention to health, but also pay attention to feeding fresh, easy to digest, high nutritional value, fine fodder, feed is best cooked food, daily feed, forage 2 times 3 times, to feed less often add, should not eat too much.
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