适时做好仔兔寄养和人工哺乳 在生产实际中,经常出现母兔产仔数量差异较大的情况。为此,要做好仔兔的调整寄养工作。一般泌乳正常的母兔可哺育仔兔6~8只。
Timely breeding of rabbits and artificial lactation, the actual production of the mother rabbit often has a large difference in the number of children. To this end, we must do a good job Bunny adjustment, foster care work. Normally lactating mother rabbits can feed rabbits 6~8 only.
寄养方法是:将出生日期相近的仔兔(以不超过2~3天为宜),从巢箱中取出,并按体形大小、体质强弱分窝,然后在仔兔身上涂抹数滴母兔的乳汁或尿液,以扰乱其嗅觉,防止母兔拒绝寄养,发生咬伤或咬死仔兔的现象。如果仔兔出生后母兔死亡、无奶或患有乳房疾病不能哺乳,并无适当母兔寄养时,要采用人工哺育。
Foster method is: the date of birth of pups (similar to no more than 2~3 day), the nests and nest, according to size and physical strength, and then apply a few drops of milk or urine in the female rabbit rabbit body, to disrupt their sense of smell, prevent mother rabbit to foster have bitten or killed pups phenomenon. If the baby rabbit is born, the stepmother rabbit dies, does not have the milk or has the breast disease to be unable to suckle, does not have the suitable mother rabbit to foster when, must use the artificial feeding.
可用牛奶、羊奶或炼乳等代替母兔初乳。有条件的地方可用鲜牛奶200毫升,加鱼肝油3毫升、食盐2克、鲜鸡蛋1个,混合均匀后煮沸消毒,然后冷却到37℃~38℃后为仔兔哺乳。也可用豆浆、米汤加适量食盐代替,温度保持在37℃~38℃。喂时可用玻璃滴管或注射器,任其自由吮吸。
Milk, goat's milk or condensed milk can be used instead of mother rabbit colostrum. Where conditions permit, 200 ml of fresh milk, plus 3 ml of cod liver oil, 2 grams of salt, fresh eggs 1, mixed evenly after boiling disinfection, and then cooled to 37 degrees ~38 degrees Celsius after the rabbit suckling. Also available Soybean Milk, rice soup, add appropriate amount of salt instead of keeping the temperature at 37 DEG ~38 deg. When feeding, use a glass dropper or syringe to allow it to suck freely.
及时补料 仔兔开眼后生长发育很快,而母乳已开始减少,满足不了仔兔的营养需要。因此,仔兔应在16~18日龄开始补料。补充的饲料应是营养丰富而容易消化的豆浆、豆渣或切碎的幼嫩青草、菜叶等。补料时应少喂多餐,每天5~6次。20日龄后可加喂适量麦片、麸皮、玉米粉和少量木炭粉、维生素、无机盐和大蒜、洋葱等,以增强仔兔的体质,减少疾病。
When the rabbits were fed in time, the growth and development of rabbits were rapid, while the breast milk began to decrease, which could not meet the nutritional needs of young rabbits. Therefore, pups should be fed at 16~18 days old. Supplementary feed is nutritious and easy to digest Soybean Milk, bean dregs or chopped tender grass, leaves etc.. Feeding should be less feeding meals, 5~6 times a day. 20 days later, you can add appropriate amount of oatmeal, bran, corn flour and a small amount of charcoal powder, vitamins, inorganic salts and garlic, onions and so on, in order to enhance the rabbit's physique, reduce disease.
做好断奶工作 仔兔胃小,消化力弱,但生长发育快,30日龄后可逐渐转为以饲料为主、母乳为辅,并做好断奶前的准备工作。仔兔一般在28~30日龄断奶,断奶方法一般采用一次性断奶,即全窝仔兔与母兔一次分开。
When weaned, the young rabbits have small stomachs and weak digestion, but their growth and development are fast. After 30 days of age, they can gradually switch to feed and breast milk, and make preparations before weaning. The young rabbits are usually weaned at 28~30 days, and the weaning methods are usually done by single weaning, that is, the whole brood rabbit is separated from the mother rabbit at one time.
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