一、食毛症
First, eating hair disease
分误食、自食和互食三种,多见于长毛兔。因长毛兔绒毛脱落,特别是在春秋两季换毛期和剪毛时,兔毛往往飞落到饲料或饮水中,使家兔误食;饲养管理不当,如兔笼狭小、拥挤、营养缺乏(如钙、磷等矿物质、维生素饲喂不足),常引起家兔互相咬毛或吃毛;当患有皮炎和疥癣时,因皮肤发痒而啃毛。发生时常常一只食毛,全群仿效,甚至全群共食一只兔的被毛,以至食光其全身被毛,甚至撕裂皮肤,造成伤亡。食毛久者易患小肠阻塞症(毛球病)。
Divided into eating, self eating and eat each other three, more common in Angora rabbits. Fall by Angora rabbit hair, especially in the spring and autumn season two molting period and wool, rabbit hair often fly to feed or drinking water, so that the rabbit eating; improper feeding management, such as the narrow, crowded hutch and lack of nutrient (such as calcium, phosphorus and other minerals, vitamin deficiency, feeding) is often caused by biting or eating rabbit hair hair; when suffering from dermatitis and scabies, itchy skin and hair for eating. Occurs often a hair, the whole group to imitate, and even the whole group to eat a rabbit's hair, and even eat their whole body hair, or even tear the skin, causing casualties. A person with long hair eating is prone to intestinal obstruction (Mao Qiubing).
防止办法是加强饲养管理,补充矿物质和维生素。若已发生该症,则先将食毛者隔离饲养,再往饲料中添加1%~5%硫酸盐及0.5%~1%毛发粉,1周后即可停止食毛。
Prevention approach is to strengthen the management of feeding, supplement minerals and vitamins. If the disease has occurred, then the first isolation of the Fed, and then feed to add 1%~5% sulfate and 0.5%~1% hair powder, 1 weeks after the cessation of hair.
二、食木症
Two, eat wood disease
由于家兔的门齿是终生生长的,家兔为保证适当的牙长,总是不停地磨损门齿。据报道,有人按每只兔食盐2克溶于水中,喷洒在兔子一次能吃完的饲草上喂兔,每隔5天喷洒一次。一般补盐3次后,兔子就不再啃木笼,挑食的毛病也减轻了。
The rabbit incisor is a life-long growth, in order to ensure the appropriate rabbit teeth, always wear incisors. According to reports, it was 2 grams of salt per rabbit dissolved in water, sprayed on a rabbit can eat the grass fed rabbits, every 5 days to spray once. General salt 3 times, the rabbit will no longer chew crib, can alleviate the problem of picky about food.
三、食足症
Three, eat foot disease
这种情况常发生于成年兔,当兔腿部受伤后,血液循环系统受到破坏。开始足趾肿胀、发痒,患兔用嘴啃咬足趾,继而足趾溃烂,步行困难,痛痒加剧,患兔烦躁不安,更加用力啃咬,直至足趾啃光,仍不罢休,最后衰竭死亡。此症按疥癣治疗和抗感染治疗均无效,而用“特效止啄灵”(兽药)可收到良好的效果,一般治疗7日左右即可痊愈。
This often occurs in adult rabbits, when the rabbit leg injury, blood circulation system is damaged. To toe swelling, itching, suffering from rabbit biting and ulceration of the feet, toes, walking difficulties, itching intensified, rabbits suffered from irritability, hard to bite, until toe eating light, still don't give up, and finally died. This disease according to the treatment of scabies and anti infection treatment were ineffective, with the "special stop pecking Ling" (Veterinary) can receive good results, the general treatment can be cured for 7 days.
四、食土症
Four, eating dirt
家兔啃食围墙土或地表土,是由于日粮中矿物质元素含量不足或比例失调而致。防止的办法是日粮中应含一定量的矿物质元素,生长兔每公斤日粮中要求含钙1%、磷0.5%、食盐0.5%,以及铜、铁、锌、镁等矿物质元素。
The reason that the rabbits eat the wall soil or surface soil is due to the deficiency of the mineral elements in the diet and the imbalance of the contents. The method is to prevent the diet should contain a certain amount of mineral elements, the growth of rabbits per kilogram of dietary requirements of calcium 1%, phosphorus, salt, 0.5%, as well as copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and other mineral elements.
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