发布时间 2014-08-05
防寒保暖
Cold and warm
兔舍应尽量坐北朝南,室内饲养要关好门窗以防止贼风侵袭,地面要铺设柔软的垫料,在南面覆盖塑料薄膜以提高温度。合理饲喂
The rabbit hutches should face south, indoor feeding to shut the doors and windows to prevent the thief invasion, the ground should lay the dunnage soft, on the south side covered with plastic film to improve temperature. Reasonable feed
长毛兔对饲料有一定的选择性,如喜食多叶饲料、带甜味的饲料,尤其爱吃胡萝卜和含硫饲料。条件许可的情况下,在日粮中添加少量食糖、蚯蚓粉、植物油,更能增加其适口性。亦可在饲料中添加一些含硫氨基酸,如蛋氨酸、胱氨酸等。此外,多喂一些含维生素A的青绿饲料,如紫云英、胡萝卜以及禾本科类牧草等,以保证兔毛生长所需要的营养物质,促使其多产毛。
Angora rabbit has selectivity to feed, such as eating Leafy Sweet feed, feed, especially love to eat carrots and sulfur feed. The conditions permit, add a little sugar, earthworm powder, vegetable oil in the diet, can increase its palatability. Can also add some sulfur-containing amino acids in feed, such as methionine, cystine. In addition, feed some vitamin A in green feed, such as milk, carrots and gramineous pasture, to ensure that the nutrients needed for hair growth, promote its prolific hair.
冬季除增加精料供应外,有条件的应尽量喂给颗粒饲料,这样不但营养全面,而且可有效防止腹泻病的发生。在加工颗粒饲料时,维生素的添加量应增加3倍~4倍,以防止加工时因高温被破坏。如果喂给湿料,一次添加量不要过多以免造成浪费,同时还要避免冰冻,以免引起胃肠炎症造成腹泻。外界温度特别低时,粉料最好用热水烫后再喂。饮水时千万不要饮用冰冻水,冬季最好加入温水且少加勤添。
Winter in addition to the increase in feed supply, conditional should try to feed grain feed, such not only nutrition is comprehensive, but also can effectively prevent the occurrence of diarrhea. In the process of pellet feed, supplementation of vitamin should increase 3 times ~4 times, in order to prevent processing because of the high temperature damage. If the fed to the wet material, an amount not more so as to avoid the waste, but also to avoid freezing, so as not to cause gastrointestinal inflammation caused by diarrhea. The outside temperature is low, the powder best scalding with hot water and then feed. When drinking do not drink ice water, winter is best to add warm water and add less frequently.
添喂硫酸锌也可使促兔多产毛。据有关资料介绍,兔毛含有4.2%的硫,这比一般蛋白质含硫量高得多,可见,用一般饲料饲喂是远远不能满足长毛兔长毛对硫的需求,添喂硫酸锌不仅可缓和这个矛盾,而且硫酸锌中的微量元素锌还能直接参与动物体内生长素的合成,从而促进生长。
Feeding zinc sulfate can also promote productive wool rabbit. According to the information, rabbit hair, containing 4.2% sulfur, the sulfur content is much higher than the general protein, visible, with general feed can not meet the demand of Angora rabbit hair sulfur, feeding zinc sulfate can not only alleviate the contradiction, synthetic and trace element zinc and zinc sulfate in animal body directly involved in auxin, in order to promote the growth of.
添加青料
Add green materials
应充分利用青草充足时的有利条件多储存干草。同时,在收获冬季农作物时,对花生秧、玉米秸等要合理晾晒,既要避免晒得时间过长造成维生素损失,又要防止湿度过大引起霉烂。冬季青饲料比较缺乏,为了保证长毛兔正常繁殖和兔毛生长,有条件的农户应种植一些适合冬季生长的牧草,以保证长毛兔天天能吃到青绿饲料。否则,除喂给冬季储存的青干草、农作物秸秆外,应补喂胡萝卜等多汁饲料。
We should make full use of the favorable conditions of storing hay grass enough. At the same time, in the harvest of winter crops, the peanut, corn stalks to reasonable drying, not only to avoid the sun too long cause vitamin loss, but also to prevent the excessive humidity caused by mildew. Winter forage lack, in order to ensure the normal reproductive and Angora rabbit hair growth, conditional farmers should grow some suitable for winter growth of grass, to ensure the Angora rabbit every day to eat green feed. Otherwise, in addition to feed the winter storage of hay, straw, should complement feed carrots and other succulent feed.
加强管理
Strengthen the management of
随气温降低,长毛兔消耗的热量越来越多,因此日粮中精料的比例应比其他时间增加10%~20%以上。同时,饲料配比应保持稳定,避免频繁改变。要适当延长仔兔哺乳时间,刚断奶的仔兔不要饲喂过量的青绿多汁饲料,以防止因肠道不适造成腹泻。此外,兔粪要经常清理,以保持兔舍清洁和保证空气新鲜。如果兔舍潮湿,可在地面上撒些锯末或草木灰,不但去潮,还能起到保暖作用。一旦舍内气味较大,应选择中午温度较高时开窗换气,但要避免形成穿堂风。在地面饲养清除垫料时,动作一定要轻,避免应激对长毛兔造成危害。
With the temperature decreasing, the more heat and Angora rabbit consumption, so diet concentrate ratio should increase more than 10%~20% than other time. At the same time, feed ratio should remain stable, to avoid frequent changes. To extend the rabbit lactation time, don't be fed pups weanling excess green juicy feed, to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort caused by diarrhea. In addition, the rabbit manure should always clean up, to keep the rabbit house cleaning and ensuring fresh air. If the rabbit can be wet, strew sawdust or wood ash on the ground, not only to the tide, but also play the role of keeping warm. Once the house smell great, should choose at higher temperature window ventilation, but to avoid the formation of draught. On the ground feeding dunnage removal, the action must be light, avoid stress damage to the Angora rabbit.
合理采毛
Reasonable mining hair
采毛的方法与技术直接关系到兔毛的产量与质量,应熟练地掌握采毛技术,以利长毛兔的健壮和促进长毛,提高兔毛的产量与质量。
The method and technique of wool harvest is directly related to the yield and quality of hair, the hair should be skilled at mining technology, with strong interest and promote the Angora rabbit hair, improve the yield and quality of hair.
入冬以后,气温逐渐降低,这种变化虽然对防寒无益,但较低的温度对兔毛生长十分有利,为了防寒,兔体不但会加快兔毛的生长速度,而且会增加细度和密度。在兔毛达到标准时,要选择晴天的中午剪毛或拔毛,剪毛时腹部毛要留得长一点,以保护内脏器官不受风寒侵害。露天饲养的长毛兔,剪毛后最好先转入室内饲养1周~2周,然后在再返回原处饲养。
After winter, the temperature decreases, although the changes of cold useless, but low temperature on hair growth is good, in order to cold, rabbit will not only accelerate the speed of hair growth, and will increase the fineness and density. In the rabbit hair reaches the standard, to choose a sunny noon wool or hair, wool abdominal hair to stay a little longer, in order to protect the internal organs are not affected by the cold against. Open raise Angora rabbits after shearing, best first into the 1 ~2 weeks indoors, and then back feeding.
采毛后的管理
Mining management after Mao
在饲料中添加适量的铜、锌等矿物质微量元素添加剂,可促进表皮细胞生长,还能增加兔毛弯曲度、坚韧性和弹性。
The addition of copper, zinc and other minerals and trace elements additives in feed, can promote skin cell growth, but also increase the rabbit hair bending, toughness and elasticity.
剪毛后,可用老姜片蘸取60度白酒涂擦兔的全身,但不可擦嘴、鼻、眼,这样5天后就能使兔身遍布绒毛,而且比较整齐。
After shearing, usable old ginger dipped in 60 degrees of liquor with rabbit body, but can't wipe your mouth, nose, eyes, so after 5 days can make the rabbit body around the villi, and tidy.
每只兔可增喂5克~6克鲜韭菜和浸泡的黄豆(大豆),每只每日喂7粒~8粒,可使兔毛长得快,被毛增多,毛色光润。
Each rabbit can increase feed 5 grams ~6 grams of fresh chives and soaking soybeans (soybeans), each fed with 7 ~8 tablets, can make hair grow faster, by Mao Zengduo, hair color guangrun.
每隔3天左右用梳子梳毛一次,以促进皮肤血液循环和毛囊细胞活力,刺激皮层和加快新陈代谢,加速兔毛的生长,有利于提高毛的质量。
Every 3 days with the comb combing once, in order to promote blood circulation of skin and hair follicle cell viability, The new supersedes the old. stimulate and accelerate, accelerate hair growth, is conducive to improve the quality of wool.
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