发布时间 2014-04-24

一、春繁
A, spring breeding
春季天气变暖，是家兔繁殖的黄金季节，要抓好繁殖工作，确保家兔春繁二胎争繁三胎，给种公兔增加营养，加喂胡萝卜、花生饼、豆饼、磷酸氢钙等富含维生素、蛋白质及矿物质的饲料，以提高公兔精液品质。要给体重5.5斤以上的发情的青年母兔及经产母兔配种，实践证明，给青年母兔适时早配不但影响不了青年母兔的生长发育，反而有利于青年母兔的生长发育和养兔经济效益的提高。配种方法可采取双重配种与重复配种相结合的方法。对空怀母兔要及时补配。对膘情好的母兔可在母兔产仔后1—3天内热配，但要注意给母兔增加营养。
In spring the weather warming, is the golden season in rabbit breeding, to grasp the breeding work, ensure that the rabbit spring numerous child for propagation of three fetal, increase nutrition to the male rabbit, fed carrots, peanut cake, bean cake, calcium hydrogen phosphate rich in vitamins, protein and minerals feed, in order to improve the semen quality of high male rabbit. To give weight more than 5.5 pounds of oestrous young female rabbits and multiparous mother rabbit breeding, practice has proved, to the young mother rabbit early with not only cannot affect the young mother rabbit growth, but is conducive to the growth and development of young female rabbit rabbit raising economic efficiency. Breeding method can be adopted double mating and remating combination. To catch up with the nonpregnant female rabbits. The condition good mother rabbit in the female rabbit litter after 1 - 3 days of heat distribution, but should pay attention to add nutrients to the female rabbit.
二、饲养
Two, breeding
“要想兔长好，饲喂百样草”。春回大地，万草复生，其中大部分鲜嫩植物都可用作家兔的饲料。但切忌一开始就大量投喂青绿饲料，以免贪吃致病。不要喂霉烂变质、带泥沙及堆积发热的青饲料，雨后收割的青草要晾干后再喂，避免误食白头翁、曼陀罗、毒芹等有毒植物。阴雨潮湿天气要适当增喂干粗饲料，在精料中最好经常拌入少量的大蒜，以防腹泻。家兔每天采食的精料为体重的3%—5%，青料为体重的10%—30%，一般日喂3餐，早、中两餐喂青料，晚餐在切碎的青料中加喂精料。精料配方：玉米47%、麦麸20%、豆饼25%、鱼粉5%、贝壳粉2%、食盐1%、多维0.05%。种公兔的饲料要原料多样化、体积小、适口性好，应限制饲喂干粗料和多汁饲料，以免出现营养不良和腹部膨大。在配种前20天要适当增加喂量，在配种期则每天补喂浸泡过的黄豆20粒或每5只兔加喂1枚鸡蛋，以保证其旺盛的性欲和品质优良的精液。
"To rabbit long, 100 grass fed". Spring returns to the good earth., million grass life, most of which fresh plant available writer rabbit feed. But avoid by all means is the beginning of a large number of feeding green feed, so as not to greedy disease. Don't feed mildew metamorphic belt and green fodder, sediment accumulation heat, rain harvesting grass to dry feed, avoid toxic plant eating Pulsatilla, Datura, hemlock. Rainy humid weather should be appropriate to add feed dry fodder, to concentrate the best often mix a small amount of garlic, to prevent diarrhea. Feed rabbits feed every day for weight of 3% - 5%, green materials as the weight of 10% - 30%, the general daily fed 3 meals, breakfast, dinner at two meal Weiqing material, green material chopped plus feed. Concentrate formula: corn 47%, wheat bran 20%, 25% soybean meal, fish meal 5%, shell powder 2%, salt 1%, multidimensional 0.05%. Male rabbit feed to diversification of raw materials, small size, good palatability, should limit the fed dry roughage and succulent feed, in order to avoid malnutrition and abdominal swelling. In the 20 days before mating to appropriately increase the feeding amount, in the breeding period every day by feeding the soaked soybeans 20 grains or every 5 rabbits fed with 1 egg, to ensure its strong sexual desire and good quality semen.
种母兔怀孕期应适当增加营养，饲喂量随胎儿增大相应增加;哺乳期应供给优质的精、青、粗饲料和适量的胡萝卜等富含维生素A的饲料，最好在晚上9点钟后加喂 1次干粗料。在产仔前后2—3天，给母兔投喂磺胺类抗菌药物，以防止母兔乳房炎和仔兔黄尿病。母兔奶水不足，可用“催奶片”催奶并增喂青绿饲料或补充豆浆、米汤和红糖水。
A female rabbits pregnancy should be appropriate to increase nutrition, feeding amount increased with the increase of fetal; lactation shall provide refined, green, coarse feed and the amount of carrots are rich in vitamin A plus the best feed, feed 1 times dry coarse material after nine o'clock in the evening. In the litter after 2 - 3 days, feeding antibacterial sulfa drugs to prevent mother to mother rabbit, rabbit mastitis and rabbit yellow urine disease. Mother rabbit milk is insufficient, can be "galactagogue slices" stimulate the secretion of milk and add feed green feed or supplement Soybean Milk, rice and brown sugar water.
仔兔应尽早吃上母乳，产仔数超过8只时要找保姆兔寄养，若缺奶可配制人工乳(牛奶或豆浆)进行人工哺乳，母仔最好分开饲养，养成仔兔每天定时吃奶1—2 次、母兔定时放奶的习惯。15天后开始补饲，在继续哺乳的同时，喂给适量的易消化又富含营养的混合精料(玉米面、麦片等)，并在混合精料中添加仔兔专用添加剂。将混合精料调成稀糊状抹在仔兔嘴边让其舔食(颗粒料可直接喂进小兔嘴里)，经过1—2天训练后便会自己采食，日喂4—5餐并投喂适量的嫩青草或菜叶，25—28天断奶。
Pups should eat milk, litter size of more than 8 only to find nanny rabbit foster care, if the lack of milk can be formulated artificial milk (milk or Soybean Milk) of artificial feeding, mothering best apart, develop pups every time every 1 - 2 times, mother rabbit timing milk habit. 15 days after the start of feeding, continuing nursing at the same time, feeding amount of digestible, nutrient rich mixed concentrate (corn, wheat), and add a special additive in newborn rabbits with mixed concentrate. The mixed concentrate transferred into a thin paste wipe in the rabbit mouth to lick (granular material can be directly fed into the rabbit's mouth), after 1 ~ 2 days after training will own feed, feed 4 to 5 meals and feeding amount of the tender grass or leaves, 25 - 28 days ablactation.
幼兔在断奶后至60天内可实行断奶不离笼的方法，做到饲料、环境、管理三不变，尽量减少应激并发症，降低死亡率。对不作种用的幼兔实行群养，61—75天充分运动，以青料为主，精料为辅，并逐渐增加精料;76—90天采用每笼3—4只饲养，完全喂精料，少喂勤添并安置在温暖的育肥舍中，保证兔吃好、休息好，以尽快达到上市体重。
Rabbits can be weaned away from the cage method in post weaning to 60 days, do feed, environment, management three unchanged, minimize stress complications, reduce the mortality rate. Not for use on immature rabbit implement in herds, 61 - 75 days full motion, with green feed, concentrate supplement, and gradually increase the fine material; 76 - 90 day by 3 - 4 per cage feeding, complete feed, feed less often add and placed in warm shed in fattening rabbit eat well, rest well, guarantee, so as to reach market weight.
三、防病
Three, prevention
春季万物复苏，也是病原微生物及蚊、蝇等复苏孳生的季节，是多种传染病、普通病及寄生虫病的多发季节，要及时搞好防疫灭病工作，给家兔注射兔瘟、巴氏杆菌、波氏杆菌、大肠杆菌、魏氏梭菌等疫苗，在饲料中交替添加球特(其主要成分为地克珠利)、克球粉等抗球虫药物，给家兔交替饮用0.01%高锰酸钾水、氟哌酸水。另外，春季天气变化无常，常有倒春寒，家兔又处于换毛期，要注意防风保暖工作，谨防家兔受凉感冒。
Spring recovery of all things, is also the pathogenic microorganism and the mosquitoes, flies and other recovery breeding season, is a variety of infectious diseases, common diseases and parasitic disease prone season, in a timely manner to improve Miebing epidemic prevention work, were injected into rabbits RHDV, Pasteurella, Bordetella, Escherichia coli, Clostridium welchii vaccine, alternately add ball. In the feed (the main components of diclazuril), keqiufen and anticoccidial drugs in rabbits, to alternate drinking 0.01% Potassium Permanganate water, acid water. In addition, the spring weather is constantly changing, often with unusually cold spell in early spring, the rabbit in the molt, should pay attention to warm cold work, beware of rabbits.

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