发布时间 2014-03-06

捉兔是管理工作中最常用的手段，如果方法不对，往往会损伤兔子，造成不良后果。正确的捉兔方法是一手大把抓住颈后部皮肤，轻轻提起，另一手托住兔子臀部，使兔子的重量落在托兔的手上，这样既可避免伤害兔子，又可避免兔爪伤人。
Zhuotu is the most commonly used means of management, if the wrong way, often damage the rabbit, cause undesirable consequence. Zhuotu correctly the method is a lot of hold back neck skin, gently lift, another hand rabbit hip, so that the rabbit weight in the supporting rabbit's hand, which can avoid damage of rabbit, and can avoid the rabbit's foot.
长毛兔的耳朵大而直立，捕捉时切不可只抓两只耳朵，因为兔的耳朵多为软骨，不能承受全身重量，且兔耳神经密布，血管很多，抓提耳朵时必感疼痛而挣扎，结果造成耳根损伤下垂。捉兔时也不能倒提后腿，因兔子有跳跃向上的习惯，倒提势必使其挣扎向上而导致脑充血死亡。捕捉时也不能抓其腰部，这样会损伤皮下组织或内脏，影响其健康。
Angora rabbit ears erect, captured must not only grasp the two ears, because the rabbit ears for cartilage, unable to bear weight, and the rabbit ear nerve with a lot, vascular, gripping ears will be pain and struggle, resulting in injury drooping ears. Zhuotu can not put down leg, because the rabbit jump upward habits, upside is bound to its struggling upward and lead to congestion of the brain death. Captured and can not grasp the waist, it will damage the subcutaneous or visceral, affect their health.
公母鉴别
Male and female discrimination
鉴别公母性别主要依据是阴部的孔洞形状和离肛门的距布来确定。
Identification of male and female sex is the main basis for the void shape pudendal and from the anus to determine distance.
初生仔兔，如果生殖孔洞呈扁形，大小与肛门相似，距离较近者为母兔；孔洞呈圆形，略小于肛门，相距较远者为公兔。
Newborn pups, if genital pores are flat, and the size of the anus is similar, closer to mother rabbit; holes rounded, slightly smaller than the anal, far apart as the male rabbit.
断奶后的幼兔，可直接检查外生殖器。方法是用左手抓住幼兔耳颈部，右手食指与中指夹住尾巴，用大拇指轻轻向上推开生殖器。公兔呈“O”形，并可翻出圆筒状突起；母兔则呈“V”状尖叶形，下端裂缝延至肛门，无明显突起。
Weaned young rabbits, can directly check the external genitalia. Method is to seize the rabbit ear neck with his left hand, right index finger and middle finger clamp the tail, the thumb gently pushing up the genitals. Buck was "O" shape, and can turn out a cylindrical projection; mother rabbit is a "V" shaped tip shape, lower crack extension to the anus, no distinct processes.
3月龄以上幼兔，鉴别比较容易，只要看有无阴囊，即可区分，也可用拇指轻压阴部皮肤，张开生殖孔，公兔可见中间有圆柱状突起，母兔则可见尖叶形裂缝朝向尾部的阴门。
In March the age young rabbit, identification is relatively easy, as long as to see whether the scrotum, can distinguish, also available thumb gently press the pudendal skin, open the genital pore, a cylindrical projection of male rabbit can be seen in the middle, mother rabbit is visible crack tip shape towards the tail of vulva.
长毛兔的趾爪和门齿随年龄的增长而变化，可作为鉴别年龄的重要依据之一。
Angora rabbit claws and teeth along with the growth of the age and the change, can be used as an important basis for identification of age.
1．青年兔趾爪短细平直，隐藏于脚毛之中，颜色红多于白；门齿洁白、短小而整齐，皮毛光滑而富有弹性。
1 young rabbits claw short thin flat, hidden in the leg hair, color red than white; white incisors, short and neat, skin smooth and elastic.
2．壮年兔趾爪粗细适中，平直，随年龄增长而逐渐露出于脚毛之外，颜色红白相等；门齿白色、粗长、整齐；皮毛光滑，富有弹性。
2 young rabbits claw medium thickness, flat, with age and gradually exposed leg hair, color white, red and white are equal; incisor thick long, neat and smooth coat, elastic.
3．老年兔趾爪粗长，爪尖弯曲，大部露出于脚毛之外，颜色白多于红；门齿粗糙，略呈暗黄，时有破损，排列不整齐；皮肤厚而松弛，肉髯肥大，行动迟缓。
3 aged rabbit claw thick long, curved tip, most exposed leg hair, the color white than red; incisors slightly rough, dark yellow, when damaged, arranged irregularly; skin is thick and loose, wattle mast, sluggish.
编刺耳号
Series of harsh No.
在长毛兔的育种和科研工作中，为了控制血统，便于管理，必须编刺耳号。编号时间一般在断奶时进行，编号部位多为耳内侧。目前许多兔场为便于区别公、母，公兔编号多在左耳，个体号为单数；母兔多在右耳，个体号为双数。
In the breeding and research work of Angora rabbit, in order to control the descent, easy to manage, must make harsh. Number of time usually at weaning, number of parts for inner ear. At present a lot of Warren for Distinguished Public, female, male rabbit numbers in the left ear, individual number is singular; female rabbit in the right ear, the individual number for the even number.
编号时，一般使用特制耳号钳，先将编号刺码排列在耳钳上，用碘酒消毒编号部位，然后用力钳刺，最后涂上食醋墨汁，用手轻揉耳壳，使墨汁浸入针孔，数日后即可呈现出蓝黑色号码，永不褪色。如无专用耳号钳，也可用大头针刺成数码，涂上墨醋即成。
When the number of ear number, generally use special forceps, the first number stab code arranged in ear clamp, disinfection with iodine number location, and then forced to clamp the thorn, finally painted vinegar ink, kneading ear gently, make the ink into the pinhole, a few days before showing a blue black numbers, never fade. If no special ear mark forceps, usable also head acupuncture into digital, coated with ink vinegar into.

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